Your source image is 19045.2006 (22H2 GA build). The current W10 MCT downloads 22H2 May 2023 release right now.
The listed KB updates for Dec 2023 appear correct.
My suggestion is download the current MCT tool, and have it create a new ISO and try again. There should be no reason why NTLite is skipping the updates on this image, but see if the problem goes away with a fresh ISO.