Not that i be an expert in debugging .dmp files. But ntdll.dll seems to be the culprit among others missing. Maybe related to Kernel removal 32-bit? Not all 32-bit removaloption from NTLITE can be removed even you use Windows 64 bit. For example NTLITE or Windows Update can't work without ServicingStack 32-bit from i experienced. About your .dmp you can analyse from
WinDbg loading .dmp files. It find a lot of errors of missing dll's - which seems related to 32-bits removals.
I've tried a lot of try and fails - and these 32-bit seems save to remove:
<c>appxsupport32 'Modern App support - 32 bit'</c>
<c>azman32 'Authorization Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>certmgr32 'Certificate Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>commmc32 'COM+ (Component Services) (management console) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>complusapi32 'COM+ API - 32 bit'</c>
<c>compmgmt32 'Computer Management - 32 bit'</c>
<c>devmgmt32 'Device Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>diskmgmt32 'Disk Management - 32 bit'</c>
<c>edgehtml32 'HTML Viewer - 32 bit'</c>
<c>eventviewer32 'Event Viewer - 32 bit'</c>
<c>explorer32 'File Explorer - 32 bit'</c>
<c>filerevocationmanager 'File Revocation Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>inputservice32 'Input Service (CTFMON) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>internetexplorer32 'Internet Explorer - 32 bit'</c>
<c>lusrmgr32 'Local Users and Groups Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>mediacodec32 'Windows Media Codec - 32 bit'</c>
<c>mediaplayer32 'Windows Media Player - 32 bit'</c>
<c>mediaplayernetworksharing32 'WMP Network Sharing Service - 32 bit'</c>
<c>msftedit32 'Rich Text Edit Control (MsftEdit) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>paint32 'Paint - 32 bit'</c>
<c>photocodec32 'Photo codec - 32 bit'</c>
<c>photoviewer32 'Photo Viewer - 32 bit'</c>
<c>pickerhost32 'File Picker UI Host - 32 bit'</c>
<c>rdpclient32 'Remote Desktop Client - 32 bit'</c>
<c>remoteactivex32 'Remote Desktop Services ActiveX Client - 32 bit'</c>
<c>servicesmmc32 'Services (management console) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>sharehost32 'Share Host - 32 bit'</c>
<c>targetedcontent32 'Targeted Content Service - 32 bit'</c>
<c>taskmanager32 'Task Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>taskschdmsc32 'Task Scheduler (management console) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>textservices32 'Text Services Framework - 32 bit'</c>
<c>tpmmmc32 'Trusted Platform Module (TPM) (management console) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>uianimation32 'Windows Animation Manager - 32 bit'</c>
<c>wfmmc32 'Windows Firewall (management console) - 32 bit'</c>
<c>wordpad32 'Wordpad - 32 bit'</c>
<c>wwahost32 'Windows Web App (WWA) Host - 32 bit'</c>