No, apparently WFP only depends on Base Filtering Engine service (BFE). You can even disable the Windows Firewall service and SimpleWall will continue to work as far as I remember, I used it that way. In older versions of SimpleWall it asked if you would like to disable the Windows Firewall but this has changed in more recent versions.If I remove Windows Firewall, would that disable WFP as well?
Q: Is it safe to use simplewall with Windows Firewall?
simplewall not asking anymore to disable Windows Firewall?
Missing: Disable Windows Firewall Checkbox
I have never removed Windows Firewall and I recommend not removing it, you may need a fallback in case of problems with third-party programs and this will not be present. Without being behind a router with NAT (common in IPv4) and/or a firewall (in the case of IPv6 it is essential as it does not have NAT) you will be completely exposed to attacks without having a firewall on the device. If you have a laptop and connect to public networks, mobile networks or even friends' networks, it is essential to have device-level protection. Even on a local network in your home if a visitor connects to WiFi with an infected device you will be exposed.